(also refer to Delirium tremens)

acute Confusion may be related to substance abuse, hypoxemia, possibly evidenced by hallucinations, exaggerated emotional response, fluctuation in cognition/level of consciousness, increased agitation.

risk for ineffective Breathing Pattern: risk factors may include neuromuscular impairment/CNS depression.

risk for Aspiration: risk factors may include reduced level of consciousness, depressed cough/gag reflexes, delayed gastric emptying.