Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary, 21st Edition

brown recluse spider

Loxosceles reclusa, 3/8-in (10 mm) long spider native to North America. The venom of the brown recluse spider is toxic and can be lethal. It may produce a large area of necrosis at the site of the bite.

TREATMENT
Dapsone, antivenins, and steroids are often used to treat the envenomation; however, before using dapsone, the patient should be tested for glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. Tetanus prophylaxis should be administered.


Main entry:
spider



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